The European Union's security and defence policy and a deal dating back to 1999 in which the EU would be able to deploy 60,000 troops within 60 days won a renewed political endorsement on Friday(12 December) by EU leaders, who failed however to establish any deadlines or specific financial commitments.
"Co-operation with NATO is important, but we need our own defence policy together with our allies. The EU cannot remain a midget in defence and a giant economically. This is not possible," French President Nicolas Sarkozy told a press conference after the last meeting of heads of state and government he chaired as EU president.
Yet what had earlier been presented as one of the main priorities of the French EU presidency, L'Europe de la defence got left behind in favour of discussions over the Lisbon Treaty, climate change and the financial crisis during the summit.
Unlike these three thorniest of dossiers, the defence package was largely uncontroversial, as it was mainly a political statement aimed at giving "a fresh impetus" to the bloc's security and defence policy (ESDP) without antagonising NATO or touching upon the national competence of member states in this area.
Pooling and sharing equipment, aircraft and ships was still a "goal" to be reached on a "voluntary basis ... with priority being given to planning, crisis management, space and maritime security."
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said Friday that African and not EU troops should be sent to reinforce U.N. peacekeepers in troubled Congo. Sarkozy, the current EU president, said European nations were too stretched in other military commitments elsewhere to commit to sending an EU battlegroup to eastern Congo, where rebels are fighting government forces.
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