Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Informal Meeting of EU Defence Ministers

European Union defence ministers welcomed the start of the evacuation of EU citizens from Libya. Although the issue was not originally on their agenda, EU defence ministers discussed it with NATO’s Secretary General, at their informal meeting in Gödöllő, on 25 February 2011, and the EU’s High Representative said that sanctions should be considered against Libya.
Inexpensive but efficient defence
Long-term planning calls for broader cooperation in the EU’s common security and defence policy. The defence ministers discussed this and similar issues. Member states backed the principle of pooling and sharing defence capabilities, which could be an innovative solution to improve efficiency while cutting cost.
The EU has already discussed the issue at several forums, most recently, at an expert conference, which was organised by the Hungarian Presidency in Budapest. Addressing the informal meeting in Gödöllő, Catherine Ashton said the EU will look at ways to fine-tune pooling and sharing, based on member states’ needs.
“The negative effects of the economic crisis, have highlighted the need to use the existing European resources in a more cost-effective, coordinated and organised manner,” Minister of Defence, Csaba Hende, said in an expert seminar, on the current issues of the EU’s capability development on 3 February. Roughly, 150 representatives from 27 member states gathered in the Stefánia Palace in Budapest, to discuss the possibilities of the proposal.
The incidents in the immediate neighbourhood of the EU’s southern states in the past weeks have highlighted the region’s security challenges are not decreasing, but increasing; which makes cooperation more important than ever.
The pooling and sharing of defence capabilities are different types of defence cooperation where military capabilities are developed or maintained together or one country specializes herself in a capability area. The Hungarian Presidency’s goal is to popularise this innovative use of capabilities among member states in this semester. This was a major subject at the informal meeting of defence directors in Budapest, at the end of January 2011, and the Presidency proposed it to be a topic at the Meeting of Defence Ministers in Gödöllő, in late February.
Mr Hende said, “Hungary is in a special situation, as the Presidency must carry out its tasks in the new institutional environment created by the Lisbon Treaty. Therefore Budapest is holding an irregular, “supportive presidency”, carrying out its duties not in competition with the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs, and Security but with her guidance.”
After the speech of the Minister for Defence, the most renowned European experts, and researchers of the field, gave presentations in three sections. The morning session revolved around the theoretical background of the pooling and sharing method. The speakers included Hilmar Linnenkamp, former deputy chief executive of the European Defence Agency (EDA), and Jon Mullin, the current capabilities director of EDA.
The speakers agreed that the pooling and sharing method is the main theme of current European defence policy, but Nick Witney, former chief executive of EDA, said, “member states cannot afford to stop developing their military forces due to the economic crisis, and lack of interest. According to the expert, this will inevitably lead to Europe’s loss of significance in global politics.”
http://www.eu2011.hu/news/presidency-aims-more-efficient-organisation-eu-military-capabilities

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